Ota nevushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_of_Ota
Ota nevus ke hyperpigmentation e hlahang sefahlehong, hangata e hlahang bosoeu ba leihlo. E boetse e hlaha phatleng, nko, lerameng, sebaka sa periorbital, le tempele. Basali ba kotsing ea ho ameha ka makhetlo a ka bang mahlano ho feta banna, 'me ke ka seoelo ho makhooa. Ota nevus e kanna ea se be congenital, mme e ka hlaha kamora ho kena bonneng kapa bosaling.
Tšebeliso ea laser ea Q-switched 1064 nm e tlalehiloe e atlehile ho phekola nevus ea Ota.

Kalafo
#QS-1064 laser
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
  • E ka ama sebaka sa conjunctival.
  • QS1064 kalafo ka laser hangata e ka hlahisa litholoana tse ntle.
References Nevus of Ota and Ito 32809409 
NIH
Ota Nevus ke ho fifala ho se nang kotsi ha letlalo haholo-holo ho pota-potile sebaka sa methapo ea trigeminal, haholo-holo e amang libaka tsa mahlo tse sebeletsoang ke likarolo tsa pele le tsa bobeli tsa mothapo ona. Boemo bona, boo hape bo bitsoang ocular dermal melanosis, bo baka 'mala o moputsoa o moputsoa ka lebaka la melanocyte e qabeletsoeng. Hangata e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le leng la sefahleho ’me e ka ’na ea akarelletsa leihlo, letlalo la sefahleho, ’me ka linako tse ling marulelo a molomo. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba le melanoma ea mahlo le glaucoma. Nevus ea Ito e tšoana empa e ama libaka tse fapaneng tsa methapo.
Nevus of Ota is a benign melanosis that primarily involves the region of the trigeminal nerve distribution. The first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve, namely the ophthalmic V1 and the maxillary V2 are most commonly involved. There is associated hyperpigmentation of the eye. Nevus of Ota is also known as ocular dermal melanosis. The characteristic gray-blue hyperpigmentation occurs due to entrapped melanocytes. Unilateral presentation is more common. The melanocytes are entrapped leading to gray-blue hyperpigmentation of the conjunctiva and sclera along with ipsilateral facial skin. There is an increased risk of uveal melanoma and glaucoma in these cases. Palatal involvement may also occur. Nevus of Ito is very similar to nevus of Ota except it differs in the territory of distribution. It was described by Minor Ota in 1954. It involves the distribution territory of lateral cutaneous brachial nerves of the shoulder and posterior supraclavicular nerves. Both of these diseases share similar pathophysiology.
 Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 
NIH
Congenital dermal melanocytosis e boetse e tsejoa e le sebaka sa Mongolia. Ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa letšoao la tsoalo le bonoang ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. E hlaha e le matheba a boputsoa bo boputsoa letlalong ho tloha tsoalong kapa nakoana kamora moo. Hangata matšoao ana a fumanoa mokokotlong o ka tlaase le marakong, 'me mahetla ke sebaka se latelang se tloaelehileng. Li etsahala hangata ho masea a Asia le a Batho ba Batšo, li ama bashanyana le banana ka ho lekana. Hangata, li nyamela ka botsona ha li le lilemo li 1 ho isa ho tse 6 'me hangata ha li hloke phekolo leha e le efe kaha hangata ha li kotsi.
Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.